Where Are Auto Transformers Commonly Found?

 


Auto transformers utilize a single continuous winding with taps. It does not use two individual coils like traditional transformers. This not only increases efficiency in adjusting voltages but also reduces size.

Thanks to their ability to step up or step down AC voltage, these transformers can be used for voltage adjustments ranging from 40% to 110% of the input voltage.

From controlling motor speed and balancing electrical loads to improving operational efficiency, auto transformers are used for various applications.

In this blog, we explore the main spaces where auto transformers are indispensable.

Primary Applications of Auto Transformers

Industrial Environments With AC and DC motors

You will most commonly find auto transformers in industrial areas with AC and DC motors. The AC motor does not rely on the applied voltage to run at a high speed. So, to fulfill the need for a larger torque, industries use auto transformers to apply higher initiating voltages to get motors turning. Then, the voltage is reduced and a variable frequency drive is utilized to maintain the speed of the AC motor.

Substations

Another space is substations where the use of auto transformers is common. They are primarily used to maintain the higher efficiency of the substation. They enable safe and efficient power distribution from substations to different areas of a network. They balance power distribution by adjusting voltage levels.

Railway Systems

In railway systems as well, it is important to balance power distribution and maintain a continuous power supply to prevent severe damage to electrical systems. Again, auto transformers are used for their ability to fine-tune output voltages.

Additionally, in areas where routing new power lines is not feasible, these transformers are used to apply high voltages on the track rails over long distances. This simple boost in voltage helps increase the efficiency of existing lines.

Laboratory Equipment and Testing Stations

Last but not least, auto transformers are also found in laboratory equipment and testing stations.

With their ability to produce a variable output voltage and their high precision and accuracy, auto transformers make an ideal choice for use in scientific applications.

In testing stations, they are used to simulate different power scenarios. This helps ensure testing equipment operates optimally in all possible scenarios.

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